Archive for July 31, 2012

Next generation of HD television

British diver Tom DaleyThe video being used to capture the Olympics is 16 times the quality of HD TV

The London Olympics has just showcased the world’s first live broadcast of the latest viewing technology – super hi vision, with pictures 16 times as sharp as HDTV and multi-channel surround-sound.

The BBC’s media correspondent Torin Douglas considers its benefits and finds out what viewers think of it.

Ever since the first Olympic radio transmissions from Paris in 1924, broadcasters have used the Games to demonstrate the latest next-generation technology.

The 1948 London Games were the first to be televised in people’s homes. The 1964 Games in Tokyo pioneered colour TV.

And in 1984 the Los Angeles Games were the first to be broadcast in High Definition, which eventually reached UK homes more than 20 years later.

Back in 1948, the BBC’s head of television outside broadcasts showed viewers on-screen how it was done.

“Here at the Empire Pool are the cameras set up to watch the aquatic events and the boxing,” he said.

“The cameras are extremely complicated and use miniature valves developed for radar and other secret purposes during the war.”

Lucy Martin of Team GB crosses the finish line during the Women's Road Race Road Cycling The BBC is broadcasting more than 2,500 hours of high definition television during the Olympics

Now, 64 years later, Olympic swimmers in London are again being televised using the latest technology.

Super hi vision, developed by the Japanese broadcaster NHK, provides ultra high definition pictures – 16 times as sharp as high definition images, which themselves are four times as clear as standard TV pictures.

The sound is much better too. HD surround-sound uses 5.1 channels and is very impressive. Super hi vision uses 22.2.

I joined 120 viewers who had booked to see the system’s first live broadcast, on a special 300-inch, cinema-size screen at the BBC’s Broadcasting House in London.

The morning’s swimming heats from the Olympic Aquatic Centre were also transmitted to viewing theatres in the BBC’s Pacific Quay headquarters in Glasgow, the National Media Museum in Bradford and venues in Tokyo, Fukushima and Washington DC.

‘Testing bed’

Tim Plyming, who leads the BBC’s Olympic trials of the system, says they are building on the history of innovation at the event.

“The scale of the Olympics is a great testing bed,” he explains.

“Most of the big leaps in technology that we’ve known – from black and white to colour and from standard definition to high definition, and now to ultra high definition – have all had their home at the Olympic Games.”

SHV cameraSuper Hi-Vision video equipment was developed and supplied by Japanese broadcaster NHK

Plyming says the picture is so clear it is like looking through a glass wall into the stadium or aquatic centre. Other broadcasters claim it is a truly immersive experience that feels just like being there.

Some licence payers have questioned whether it is a good use of the BBC’s budget.

“Spending money and resources on super hi vision just for prestige is a disgrace at a time when the BBC is cutting back,” commented one on the BBC website.

But others disagreed. “If it wasn’t for the visionaries in broadcasting and video technology we would still be watching 405 line black and white television,” declared one correspondent.

‘Amazing’

So what did my fellow viewers make of it? Quite simply, they were bowled over.


British diver Tom Daley

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“The sound was fantastic and the picture was amazing, so clear” said one London woman.

“Amazing,” agreed another: “You really do feel like you’re in the stadium, in the atmosphere.”

A French man told me he had been in the Aquatic Centre on Saturday and the comparison was very good. “You seem to be there,” he said.

I agree. If you can’t get a ticket, this experience really is the next best thing. And there are still a few tickets available – free of charge – between now and the end of the Olympics.

Screenings in London and Glasgow can be booked through the BBC ticketing website, while screenings in Bradford can be booked through the National Media Museum.

You can also watch some of the 1948 Olympic broadcasts and see one of the original cameras in an exhibition of Olympics TV technology at Broadcasting House.

But don’t expect to find super hi vision on the high street soon. HD took more than 20 years to progress from the Los Angeles Olympics into UK homes, and the latest next-generation technology will not be available domestically for some years.

And apart from the likely cost, who has room for a 300-inch screen?

Valve Linux video games attacked

Left 4 Dead 2 screenshotValve has said its first Linux-based release will be Left 4 Dead 2, which was first released in 2009

A leading PC-user rights campaigner has voiced concern about video games developer Valve’s move to sell Linux-based versions of its products.

Richard Stallman – founder of the Free Software Foundation and the GNU operating system – said releasing DRM-protected games on the open-source platform would be “unethical”.

Valve has described its support for Linux as a “hedging strategy”.

Its boss has said the Windows 8 system would be a “catastrophe”.

Gabe Newell is worried Microsoft’s decision to sell software via its own Windows Store could dent the success of Valve’s Steam marketplace, through which it sells titles created by itself and other developers.

Valve announced in July that it would initially support the GNU/Linux-based system Ubuntu.

Valve’s games include DRM (digital rights management) technology to prevent users copying and distributing the games to others.

It also restricts users’ ability to rewrite and amend their code, putting it at odds with other contributors to the open-source platform.

Threatening ‘freedom’

Mr Stallman said Valve’s move had both positive and negative implications.

“Non-free game programs (like other non-free programs) are unethical because they deny freedom to their users,” he wrote on his blog.

“If you want freedom, one requisite for it is not having non-free programs on your computer.

Richard StallmanRichard Stallman urges Linux users to source titles from the Free Game Dev Forums

“However, if you’re going to use these games, you’re better off using them on GNU/Linux rather than on Microsoft Windows.”

Mr Stallman said that based on this, Valve’s move was likely to do more good than harm, but he noted there was another factor.

“Any GNU/Linux distro [distribution] that comes with software to offer these games will teach users that the point is not freedom.

“Non-free software in GNU/Linux distros already works against the goal of freedom. Adding these games to a distro would augment that effect.”

DRM approval

The Ars Technica news site, which first reported the story, noted Linux-based systems had historically been ignored by most major software houses, and enthusiasts had said Valve’s step could help “legitimise” the platform.

Valve’s use of DRM protection would also appear to have the blessing of the Linux kernel’s creator, Linus Torvalds.

He said in 2003 it was “perfectly OK” if companies released software on the platform using the restriction, even if he did not “personally approve” of the idea himself.

But one analyst said that despite the passions involved, the issue was unlikely to have much impact on either the Linux or gaming communities.

“Gaming on Linux is incredibly small – it’s not a particularly large market so both Gabe and Richard’s comments are really evangelical ones,” Strategy Analytics director of digital media Ed Barton said.

“Gabe is focused on sticking a rocket under Microsoft, while Richard is speaking from a long established point of view.

“For the rest of us, the universe will keep on turning as it’s very difficult to imagine Windows 8 being so undesirable to Valve that it would choose to ignore it as a platform for Windows gaming. That’s where the vast majority of users will be and it would be commercial suicide to do otherwise.”

Article source: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-19065082#sa-ns_mchannel=rss&ns_source=PublicRSS20-sa

Online hotel deals ‘broke law’

Hotel front deskThe OFT limited its investigation to some of the biggest operators in the industry

Two online travel agents and a hotel group could be limiting price competition on hotel room sales, early results of an investigation have found.

Booking.com and Expedia entered into separate agreements with Intercontinental Hotels Group (IHG), the Office of Fair Trading said.

The regulator’s provisional findings are that these agreements infringed competition law.

Expedia and IHG argued that the arrangements complied with the law.

Expedia claimed that the OFT had yet to show that any laws had been broken.

“Expedia remains committed to ensuring that it provides consumers with the widest possible choice of travel options at competitive prices and will seek to safeguard its ability to continue to do so in relation to the current regulatory process,” it said in a statement.

IHG said its arrangements with online booking agents were “compliant with competition laws and consistent with the long-standing approach of the global hotel industry”.

Booking.com’s parent company, Priceline, said it would contest the allegations “vigorously”, claiming that it did not control hotel pricing.

The three firms can now respond to the allegations within three months.

Big business

Hotels sell some rooms directly to customers, but use online agents to keep their occupancy levels high.

The UK’s online travel agency sector is the largest in Europe. The OFT said that UK hotel bookings through online travel agents totalled approximately £849m in 2010.

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We want people to benefit fully from being able to shop around online”

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Clive Maxwell
Chief executive, OFT

The sale of hotel rooms over the internet has become a huge business, dominated by the hotels themselves and by global websites which sell the rooms on commission.

An OFT investigation began in September 2010, after a discount website called Skoosh.com complained that it was being put under pressure to maintain a standard price rather than share its commission with customers. It covers bookings by UK residents for rooms around the world.

The provisional findings of the OFT’s investigation is that the agreements between Booking.com and Expedia with IHG could limit price competition and create barriers for other firms to expand.

The arrangement between Booking.com and IHG was still in place, while Expedia allegedly violated rules between October 2007 and September 2010, the OFT added.

‘Widespread’

“We want people to benefit fully from being able to shop around online and get a better deal from discounters that are prepared to share their commission with customers,” said Clive Maxwell, OFT chief executive.

“The OFT’s provisional view is that Booking.com, Expedia and InterContinental Hotels Group have infringed competition law. However, these are the OFT’s provisional findings only. All parties will now have a full opportunity to respond.”

Within the travel business the practice of keeping prices at a pre-set level is talked about openly and is called “rate parity”.

The effect is that a customer might look at several websites and see the same prices advertised.

And where there is very little variation in prices, a website can claim, truthfully, that its prices are the “cheapest”.

The OFT said it limited its investigation to a small number of major companies. However, the investigation was likely to have wider implications as the alleged practices were potentially widespread in the industry, it added.

If the regulator concludes that there have been breaches of the Competition Act, it can impose penalties of up to 10% of a company’s turnover.

Article source: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-19060712#sa-ns_mchannel=rss&ns_source=PublicRSS20-sa

Arrest over Daley Twitter abuse

Tom Daley and Pete WaterfieldDaley and Waterfield came fourth in the event

A teenager has been arrested by police investigating abuse of Team GB diver Tom Daley on Twitter.

After coming fourth in the men’s synchronised 10m platform diving event on Monday, the 18-year-old from Plymouth received a message telling him he had let down his father, Rob.

Rob Daley died in May 2011 from brain cancer.

A 17-year-old boy was arrested at a guest house in the Weymouth area on suspicion of malicious communications.

Dorset Police said they acted after being contacted by a member of the public at about 22:30 BST on Monday.

A spokesman was unable to confirm whether the arrest was specifically over the tweets to Daley or subsequent Twitter conversations with other users.

Daley responded to the tweet by posting: “After giving it my all…you get idiot’s sending me this…”

The user later posted a tweet apologising for the comment.

Continue reading the main story

Olympics coverage online

Olympics images

He said: “I’m sorry mate i just wanted you to win cause its the olympics I’m just annoyed we didn’t win I’m sorry tom accept my apology.”

He later added: “please i don’t want to be hated I’m just sorry you didn’t win i was rooting for you pal to do britain all proud just so upset.”

After Daley sent the tweet on to his followers, he received a flood of supportive messages.

Daley’s diving partner Pete Waterfield tweeted: “For all the haters out there, come do what we do then have ur say.”

Open water swimmer Keri-Anne Payne also posted: “Ignore the idiots! Not worth it.”

Another Twitter user, @sherricramer, posted: “You did your dad so proud! Never give up.”

Tom Daley with his father RobertTom Daley with his father Robert at an awards ceremony in 2008

Deputy mayor of the Olympic Village, Duncan Goodhew, a swimming gold and bronze medallist at the Moscow Olympics in 1980, described the behaviour of the offending Twitter user as “appalling”.

“I suppose that social media in one sense is fantastic, but turned the wrong way round it is very, very personal and it destroys people’s lives.

“So I think people should be much more careful about what they say.”

Rob Daley, who was instrumental in helping his son become one of the world’s top divers, was diagnosed with a brain tumour in 2006.

He had 80% of a fist-sized tumour removed that year and had been in remission until a routine health check in 2010 discovered a tumour had returned.

Speaking before the Olympics, Daley said his father had given him the inspiration to compete in the Games.

He told the BBC: “I’m doing it for myself and my dad. It was both our dreams from a very young age.

“I always wanted to do it and Dad was so supportive of everything.”


Article source: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-19059127#sa-ns_mchannel=rss&ns_source=PublicRSS20-sa

China’s internet giants team up

Baidu LogoBaidu has an almost 80% share of China’s online search market

China’s two internet giants, Baidu and Sina, have announced a partnership to share mobile search results and content between their platforms.

Baidu is the country’s main search engine, and Sina runs Sina Weibo, China’s most popular Twitter-like micro-blogging social network service.

The deal highlights a focus on mobile.

Sina plans to integrate Baidu search into its mobile site. Baidu will have a cloud service, which stores data on the internet, with preinstalled Weibo app.

The companies also plan to work together to offer users a “better, richer mobile browsing experience”.

Duncan Clark, chairman of consultancy BDA China, told the BBC that the deal was a win-win for both companies.

“Anything that extends the network effect of users and deepens the pool of content is a plus,” he said.

“Sina’s Weibo is such an important source now of content – it’s really the pulse of the nation – that for Baidu being able to index the content and make it accessible to users is a fairly important way of keeping its edge in search.

“The smaller screen size of mobiles compared to desktop computers and laptops is a challenge. But innovations in location-based and community functions might unlock the potential.”

Low-cost smartphone

At the end of 2011, China became the world’s biggest mobile market.

Baidu smartphoneBaidu made its first move into the mobile market by releasing a low-cost smartphone in May

And in May 2012, Sina Weibo said the majority of its 300 million users were on mobile devices and not on PCs.

Also in May, Baidu, which has an almost 80% share of China’s online search market, made its first move into the mobile market by releasing a low-cost smartphone.

Baidu boss Robin Li said mobile would “become a very important channel to distribute our products”.

“During the coming year, mobile will represent an ever larger percentage of our total traffic,” he added.

Article source: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-19061997#sa-ns_mchannel=rss&ns_source=PublicRSS20-sa